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RESEARCH ARTICLE
Childhood adversity, ICD-11 trauma symptom domains, and maladaptive daydreaming: A cross-sectional pilot study
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1 Institute of Psychology, University of Opole, Opole , Poland
HPR, 026310180 https://doi.org/10.36922/HPR026310180
Received: 27 July 2026 | Revised: 25 October 2026 | Accepted: 3 November 2026 | Published online: 12 November 2026
© 2026 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
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Conflict of interest
Aleksandra Maria Rogowska is an Editorial Board Member of this journal, but was not in any way involved in the editorial and peer-review process conducted for this paper, directly or indirectly. The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
References
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- Somer E, Herscu O, Samara M, Abu-Rayya HM. Maladaptive daydreaming and psychopathology: a meta-analysis. Int J Psychol. 2025;60(2):e70027. doi: 10.1002/ijop.70027
- Somer E, Abu-Rayya HM, Brenner R. Childhood trauma and maladaptive daydreaming: fantasy functions and themes in a multi-country sample. J Trauma Dissociation. 2021;22(3):288-303. doi: 10.1080/15299732.2020.1809599
- Cloitre M, Shevlin M, Brewin CR, et al. The International Trauma Questionnaire: development of a self-report measure of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2018;138(6):536-546. doi: 10.1111/acps.12956
- Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, et al. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. Am J Prev Med. 1998;14(4):245-258. doi: 10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8
