The role of psychosocial and belief factors in self-reported cigarette smoking among university students in Malaysia
This study aimed to explore factors associ ated, specifically belief factors, with self reported tobacco smoking status. A sample of 300 students was recruited from a private uni versity in Malaysia. Data was collected using a pre-tested self-administrated questionnaire that investigated various factors including socio-demographics, socio-economic status, smoking behavior and beliefs on tobacco smoking. The main tobacco use in this study sample was cigarettes and the estimated prevalence of self-reported cigarette smoking was 10.3%. In bivariate analysis, self-reported cigarette smoking was significantly associat ed with socio-demographic, behavioral factors and faculty of study (P<0.05). In multivariate modeling, being male and a non-medical stu dent, did not exercise, having a smoker father and brother or sister, suffering from financial difficulties and having the belief that smokers had more friends, all had statistically signifi cant associations (P<0.05) with self-reported cigarette smoking. Social and interpersonal factors were associated with self-reported cig arette smoking status. A comprehensive health model focusing on changing the social norms of parent and sibling tobacco smoking and students’ beliefs, alongside nurturing skills of dealing with stressful situations, war rant implementation.
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