Health Psychology Research / HPR / Volume 8 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.4081/​hpr.2020.8234
GENERAL

Assessment of the relation between religiosity, anxiety, depression and  psychological resilience in nursing staff

Evangelos C. Fradelos1* Victoria Alikari2 Viktor Vus3 Ioanna V. Papathanasiou4 Konstantinos Tsaras4 Foteini Tzavella5 Dimitra Lekka1
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1 Psychiatric Department, General Hospital of Athens “Sotiria”, Athens, Greece
2 Department of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
3 International Relations office, Institute for Social and Political Psychology National Academy of Educational Science of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
4 Department of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Larisa, Greece
5 Department of Nursing, University of Peloponnese, Sparta, Greece
Submitted: 15 April 2019 | Accepted: 7 April 2020 | Published: 27 May 2020
© 2020 by the Author(s). Licensee Health Psychology Research, USA. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

The nursing profession is considered to be an emotionally demanding profession often lead to various psychological difficulties and extend level stress. Religiosity and religion in general, have been associated with positive outcomes in an individual’s life such as higher self-esteem, better quality of life and psychological wellbeing. The purpose of this study was to examine the relation between nurses’ religiosity, psychological resilience, and psychological wellbeing. In this cross-sectional study, 378 nurses participated. Dada were collected by using Centrality of Religiosity Scale, The Patient Health Questionnaire Two-Item Depression Scale, The Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 25. Percentages, means, and standard deviations were calculated. In addition the parametric t-test and ANOVA were used. Also, logistic regression analyses were used to determine which factors affect the depression and anxiety of nurses. Results indicated differences with a probability of less than or equal to 0.05 were accepted as significant. For statistical analysis, we used the statistical program SPSS 25. According to our results although religious practices can be a protective factor for both depression and anxiety, religious beliefs and experiences can increase the levels of depression and anxiety as well.

Keywords
Religiosity
Nursing
Anxiety
Depression
Resilience
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Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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Health Psychology Research, Electronic ISSN: 2420-8124 Published by Health Psychology Research