Health Psychology Research / HPR / Volume 12 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.52965/​001c.120055
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GENERAL

The effectiveness of Dragon Boat racing on body image and   traumatic symptoms of breast cancer patients

Chiara Fioretti1 Silvia Coppola1 Sara Boscaino2 Giovanna Celia3 Rodolfo Vastola4 Mauro Cozzolino1
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1 Human, Philosophical and Educational Sciences, University of Salerno
2 Naples, Italy, Lega Italiana per la Lotta ai Tumori
3 Seraphicum Institute, Rome, Italy, 3School of Specialization in Strategic-Integrated Psychotherapy
4 Political and Social Studies, University of Salerno
Submitted: 8 May 2024 | Accepted: 9 May 2024 | Published: 22 June 2024
© 2024 by the Author(s). Licensee Health Psychology Research, USA. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Objective

The present study investigated the effectiveness of a Dragon Boat training program in women with breast cancer body image and traumatic distress processing.

Methods

29 breast cancer patients (M(SD) age= 51 (7.41)) voluntarily participated in a physical activity program. Seventeen (Intervention Group) enrolled in a Dragon Boat racing program, while 12 (the Control Group) individually performed alternative physical activities. Before and after the intervention, patients completed the Body Image Scale (BIS) and the Impact of Event Scale – Revised (IES-R).

Results

The Intervention Group reported a decrease in Body Image negative perception (Pillai’s trace = .352, F(1,27) = 14.111, p = .001; partial η2 = .951) and in traumatic symptoms (Pillai’s trace = .283, F(1,27) = 10.682, p = .003; partial η2 = .883).

Conclusions

Authors discuss the role of Dragon Boat racing in improving positive body image after the experience of breast cancer.

Keywords
Breast cancer
Body image
Impact of Cancer Disease
Dragon Boat
Physical Activity
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Conflict of interest
The author reports there are no competing interests to declare
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Health Psychology Research, Electronic ISSN: 2420-8124 Published by Health Psychology Research