Health Psychology Research / HPR / Volume 11 / Issue 1 / DOI: 10.52965/​001c.89726
GENERAL

Using expletives to enhance therapeutic outcomes: A case report  

Nicholas B. Washmuth1* Richard Stephens2 Blake McAfee3 Abby D. McAfee3 Christopher G. Bise4 Jerry Durham5
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1 Department of Physical Therapy, Samford University
2 School of Psychology, Keele University
3 Alton Physical Therapy, Saint Louis University
4 Department of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh
5 The Client Experience Company, The Client Experience Company
Published: 8 November 2023
© 2023 by the Author(s). Licensee Health Psychology Research, USA. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Background

Swearing deserves attention in the physical therapy setting due to its potential positive effects on pain, physical performance, and therapeutic alliance. The purpose of this case report is to describe the strategic use of swearing in the clinical setting.

Case Presentation

A 44-year-old female completed an episode of physical therapy after undergoing patellofemoral arthroplasty. Swearing was formally included into the plan of care, and the patient swore out loud during the most challenging and painful interventions.

Results

The patient reported that repeating a swear word was funny, distracted the patient, and made the patient feel more confident. The patient and physical therapist self-reported a strong therapeutic alliance.

Conclusion

There is evidence repeating a swear word out loud can strengthen the therapeutic alliance, improve physical performance, and decrease pain. This is, to our knowledge, the first report of a patient swearing during an episode of physical therapy care.

Keywords
Swearing
Physical therapy
Pain
Physical performance
Therapeutic alliance
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Conflict of interest
No funding is affiliated with this project.
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