Health Psychology Research / HPR / Volume 10 / Issue 3 / DOI: 10.52965/​001c.38119
GENERAL

Patient’s Perception of Diabetes Care Services in Hail, Kingdom of   Saudi Arabia

Ramaiah Itumalla1* Rakesh Kumar1 Bilesha Perera2 Mohamed Tharwat Elabbasy3 Shashi Kumar CG4 Ramadevi Kundur5
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1 Department of Health Management, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, University of Ha'il, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia
2 Department of Health Management, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, University of Ha'il, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna, Galle 80000, Sri Lanka
3 Department of Public Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, University of Ha'il, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia
4 Department of Physiotherapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hail, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia
5 Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia
Published: 22 September 2022
© 2022 by the Author(s). Licensee Health Psychology Research, USA. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Globally, 643 million people will be affected by 2030, and 783 million by 2045 with diabetes mellitus (DM), a severe disease that affects 537 million people worldwide in 2021. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) has the highest prevalence of diabetes mellitus among the top ten countries worldwide. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify the factors influencing diabetes care and assess their relative importance.  Research was conducted in the Hail region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study recruited 258 diabetes patients visiting the Primary Health Centers in Hail City as part of their routine healthcare. Analyzing the data was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS-22). As far as Cronbach’s Alpha is concerned, it was 0.717, and Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) was 0.705.  The study has found that the six factors including accessibility of diabetes care (p = .024), availability of diabetes services (p = .029), quality of diabetes care (p = .024), disease management strategies (p = .037), basic amenities of health system (p = .028) and health education resources (p = .030) play a significant role in providing diabetes care services to patients. According to the adjusted R2 of 0.773 (p 0.001), diabetes care is significantly influenced by these six variables. The comparative importance of the factors indicates that, out of six, quality of diabetes care is the most influential; the availability of diabetes services and health education resources are the second and third most influential factors. In order to provide better care for diabetic patients, healthcare organizations should focus on these factors.

Keywords
Diabetes
Hail
Patient's Perception
Primary Health Centres
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Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
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Health Psychology Research, Electronic ISSN: 2420-8124 Published by Health Psychology Research