AccScience Publishing / HPR / Volume 2 / Issue 2 / DOI: 10.4081/hpr.2014.1527
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GENERAL

 Factors identified with higher  levels of career satisfaction  of physicians in Andalusia, Spain

Juan Nicolás Peña-Sánchez1* Rein Lepnurm1 José Miguel Morales-Asencio2 Ana Delgado3 Alicja Domagała4 Maciej Górkiewicz4
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1 School of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon , Canada
2 School of Health Sciences, University of Malaga , Spain
3 Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada , Spain
4 Institute of Public Health, Jagiellonian University, Krakow , Poland
Received: 27 March 2013 | Revised: 30 April 2013 | Accepted: 30 April 2013 | Published online: 26 April 2014
© 2014 by the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC-by the license) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

The satisfaction of physicians is a world wide issue linked with the quality of health services; their satisfaction needs to be studied from a multi-dimensional perspective, consid ering lower- and higher-order needs. The objectives of this study were to: i) measure the career satisfaction of physicians; ii) identify differences in the dimensions of career satis faction; and iii) test factors that affect higher and lower-order needs of satisfaction among physicians working in Andalusian hospitals (Spain). Forty-one percent of 299 eligible physicians participated in a study conducted in six selected hospitals. Physicians reported higher professional, inherent, and perform ance satisfaction than personal satisfaction. Foreign physicians reported higher levels of personal and performance satisfaction than local physicians, and those who received non monetary incentives had higher professional and performance satisfaction. In conclusion, physicians in the selected Andalusian hospi tals reported low levels of personal satisfac tion. Non-monetary incentives were more rele vant to influence their career satisfaction. Further investigations are recommended to study differences in the career satisfaction between foreign and local physicians.

Keywords
physicians
career satisfaction
dimensions
motivational factors
Andalusia
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no potential conflict of interests.
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Health Psychology Research, Electronic ISSN: 2420-8124 Published by AccScience Publishing